Africa: the 5G revolution is accelerating, the smartphone is becoming an issue of digital sovereignty

Africa is entering a new phase of its digital transformation. As fifth-generation networks gain traction, the continent is preparing for a surge in the market for 5G-enabled devices. According to Mordor Intelligence, shipments are expected to grow from 500 million units in 2026 to 910 million in 2031, an average annual growth of 12.72%. Behind these projections, an economic battle is emerging: to make technology accessible to as many people as possible.

The main obstacle remains purchasing power. In 2026, the price of an entry-level 5G smartphone still exceeds $100, a considerable sum for many African households. Operators are therefore looking for concrete solutions. In South Africa, MTN MoMo offers terminals on a rent-to-own basis, while Vodacom is developing financing mechanisms that facilitate access to smartphones. In Nigeria, partnerships are also expanding purchasing opportunities.

This strategy responds to a central challenge: without affordable equipment, network coverage is likely to progress faster than the population’s actual access to digital services. 5G must be able to serve businesses, students, retailers and homes, with uses that go far beyond Internet browsing.

Fixed wireless access is an important lever in this regard. As of May 2026, 40 of the continent’s 61 commercial 5G networks already offer this solution, which can provide a high-speed connection to homes and businesses without systematically using fiber.

Local production is another strategic front. Nigeria, Kenya, Rwanda and Egypt are stepping up measures to encourage the assembly of aircraft and reduce some import costs. This orientation can promote industrial employment, strengthen technical skills and limit dependence on foreign suppliers.

However, the differences between countries remain considerable. South Africa has a more mature market, while Nigeria is projected to grow by 13.90% per year until 2031. The harmonization of frequencies and the reduction of prices remain essential.

Africa’s digital future will therefore be played out on three fronts: high-performance networks, accessible devices and a local industry capable of capturing more value. 5G opens a major perspective. Its true success will depend on its ability to enter the daily lives of Africans in the long term.

TheHatLady